Oil and Gas Processing

History

History

Oil has been used for lighting purposes for many thousands of years. In areas where oil is found in shallow reservoirs, seeps of crude oil or gas may naturally develop, and some oil could simply be collected from seepage or tar ponds.







Oil And Gas Formation

Oil And Gas Formation

Generally the scientist believe the crude oil and natural gas are formed by live things. Tiny sea plants and animals died were buried on ocean floor. Over time, they were covered by layers of sediment and rock.
Over millions of  years,the remains were ....





History of Standard Oil


History of Standard Oil

Standard Oil is big boy of oil and gas industry in 18th century who dominance of oil production, refinement and distribution.







Oil Rig/ Offshore Structure


Oil Rig/ Offshore Structure

Type of design offshore platform subjects to water depth, geology condition and cost effective solution





Oil Processing

Oil Processing

Crude oil stabilisation section is processing the crude oil with export oil specification.





Gas Processing

Gas Processing

This section is continue to discuss the gas processing part in offshore production platform. The HP-MP-LP Separators separate gas from oil.





Artificial Lift



Artificial Lift

Production wells are free flowing. When a well pressure has declined to the point at which the well no longer produces by its natural pressure. Some artificial methods are: (Beam pump, Electrical Submerged pump and Gas lift)




Reciprocating Compressor

Reciprocating Compressor


Reciprocating compressor use positive displacement principle. Generally, reciprocating compressor has low speed compared with a centrifugal compressor






Centrifugal Compressor

Centrifugal Compressor

A centrifugal compressor uses the impeller to generate and provide the action of centrifugal forces. Centrifugal forces increase the rotational pressure of the gas inside the compressor. Centrifugal force is proportional to the mass. Pressure developed by the centrifugal compressor is approximately proportional to the square of the rotational speed of the impeller.





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